Autonomous driving is becoming more and more multidisciplinary. Not only vehicular technologies but also computing, networking, and data management technologies are involved in autonomous driving. Of particular interest includes the trade-off between in-vehicle computing and cloud computing to support artificial intelligence of autonomous driving. Perception and planning of autonomy requires high-performance computing while battery-driven vehicles must…
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Inductive coupling effects in large TSV arrays
The effects of inductive coupling among TSVs within large TSV arrays are investigated in this paper. A comparison of the equivalent inductance of a paired TSV model and arrayed TSV macromodel is presented for three TSV distribution topologies, grouped, lined, and uniform, within the power network. Modified closed-form expressions are proposed to determine the equivalent inductance…
Representation of spectrum sensing experimentation functionality for federated management and control
Spectrum sensing is one of the core functionalities of a true cognitive radio (CR) that supports operation over a broad range of frequencies and can autonomously adapt transmission parameters to the operating environment. There are several types of hardware ranging from sophisticated (i.e. Nutaq Radio420X FPGA mezzanine card) to low cost (i.e. WiSpy) that can be used to…
Six-port technology for MIMO and cognitive radio receiver applications
Six-port technique is a very accurate and cost effective method to determine the amplitude and phase of any input signal with respect to a known signal using only power or voltage measurements. This property of six-port technique has been variously exploited in a number of RF (radio frequency) and microwave applications. The present paper provides a…
Sum Rate Improvement in Cognitive Radio through Interference Alignment
In this paper we propose an interference alignment (IA) scheme in which the performance of the secondary users (SUs) transmitting their information on the same frequency band of the pre-existing primary links is improved in terms of achievable sum rate without generating any interference on the primary network. In our scenario, in which the primary…
Cooperative sensing under imperfect feedback channels in dynamic spectrum access networks
In this paper, cooperative spectrum sensing under perfect and imperfect feedback channels is investigated. In particular, the optimal number of cognitive radios (CRs) required to minimize the total error of the sensing process when a perfect/imperfect reporting channels is derived. We show that the total error is always greater than zero regardless of the number…
A Novel Low-Complexity Numerical Localization Method For Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks
The localization of distributed and wirelessly connected sensor system is of decisive importance for many applications. This paper focuses on the range-based localization and tracking problem for very large dynamic, i.e. moving sensor networks. We study the inexorability of underwater systems with massive swarms of tiny sensors with reduced and restricted capabilities. In this context,…
Power and Load Coupling in Cellular Networks for Energy Optimization
We consider the problem of minimization of sum transmission energy in cellular networks where coupling occurs between cells due to mutual interference. The coupling relation is characterized by the signal-to-interference-and-noise-ratio (SINR) coupling model. Both cell load and transmission power, where cell load measures the average level of resource usage in the cell, interact via the…
Implementation of network intrusion detection system using variant of decision tree algorithm
As the need of internet is increasing day by day, the significance of security is also increasing. The enormous usage of internet has greatly affected the security of the system. Hackers do monitor the system minutely or keenly, therefore the security of the network is under observation. A conventional intrusion detection technology indicates more limitation…
Mobile Sink based Adaptive Immune Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol for Improving the Lifetime and Stability Period of Wireless Sensor Networks
Energy hole problem is a critical issue for data gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks. Sensors near the static sink act as relays for far sensor and thus will deplete their energy very quickly, resulting energy holes in the sensor field. Exploiting the mobility of a sink has been widely accepted as an efficient way to…