Tags: 4g LTE

Wireless transmission requires a circuitry to generate GHz range signal. Spin transfer torque devices are one of the promising candidates for generating stable signal in the GHz range through collective precession of the local spins in one of the ferromagnetic layer, known as free layer. Another ferromagnetic layer, fixed layer, acts as a medium to…

In this paper, two user Cooperation systems based on differential chaos shift keying (DCSK) with orthogonal sub-channel in the broadcast phase and cooperative phase using Walsh code sequence is proposed. Single relay of decode and forward (DF) type is investigated according to the conventional cooperation protocol. Outage probability is derived and verified by simulation. Independent…

The main focus of this paper is on graphical modeling of wireless link of a System of Systems (SoS) for the purpose of Fault Tolerance Level Assessment. Having used hypergraphs previously for modeling the structural organization of SoS, it’s now important to introduce another graphical tool for modeling the wireless communication channel (WCL) between component systems of…

The explosive expansion of data center sizes aggravates the power consumption and carbon footprint, which has restricted the sustainable growth of cloud services and seriously troubled data center operators. In recent years, plenty of advanced data center network architectures have been proposed. They usually employ richly-connected topologies and multi-path routing to provide high networkcapacity. Unfortunately, they also undergo…

Mobile cloud computing and other new emerging communication paradigms such as mobile socialnetworking and Internet-of-Things, have brought challenges in flexibility, efficiency, and scalability to the current LTE network. Inspired by thinking of the fundamental mechanisms in LTE as reasons causing those problems, SoftNet, a software defined decentralized mobile network architecture toward 5G, is proposed in this article following principles proposed for designing…

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) permits centralizing part of the decision-logic in controller devices. Thus, controllers can have an overall view of the network, assisting network programmers to configurenetwork-wide services. Despite this, the behavior of network devices and their configurations are often written for specific situations directly in the controller. As an alternative, techniques such as Policy-Based Network Management (PBNM) can be used by business-level operators…

Terabit elastic optical networking (EON) is foreseen as a viable solution to extend the lifetime of anetwork exploiting the available bandwidth in previously deployed optical fibers. EON is based on bandwidth-variable transponders capable of supporting multiple bit rates and/ or modulation formats according to traffic requirements and node architectures that route arbitrary channel band-widths. Thus, EON increases the…

The integration of network function virtualization (NFV) and software defined networks (SDN) seeks to create a more flexible and dynamic software-based network environment. The line between entities involved in forwarding and those involved in more complex middle box functionality in the network is blurred by the use of high-performance virtualized platforms capable of performing these…

A SDN-based XG-PON1 Network Architecture is proposed.A XG-PON1 includes many management technologies that is ONU Management, DHCP Server Management, AAA Server Management, OLT Switch Control, PIU(PON Interface Unit) Control, and OMCI.We proposed a SDN-based XG-PON1 Architecture to manage these functions.

Satellite networks have traditionally been considered for specific purposes. Recently, new satellite technologies have been pushed to the market enabling high-performance satellite access networks. On the other hand, network architectures are taking advantage of emerging technologies such as software-defined networking (SDN), network virtualization and network functions virtualization (NFV). Therefore, benefiting communications services over satellite networks from these new technologies at first, and their seamless integration with terrestrial networks at second, are…